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Actinic prurigo

Created: 10th October 2011   |   Last Updated: 8th August 2015

Introduction

Actinic prurigo is a rare, sunlight-induced papular or nodular, itchy and usually excoriated eruption.

This chapter is set out as follows:

  • History
  • Clinical findings
  • Images
  • Management

Related chapters

  • Photodermatoses: an overview

History

  • It is more common in children, especially girls
  • It often starts in the first decade of life
  • Lesions are itchy
  • Symptoms most apparent in summer, but not always clearly related to sun exposure and often fail to clear completely in the winter

Clinical findings

  • Distribution

    • Sun-exposed sites predominate although non-exposed sites can be affected
  • Morphology

    • Erythematous and often excoriated papules and nodules 
    • The appearance becomes more eczematous with time 

Images

Please click on images to enlarge, or choose to download. Images must only be used for teaching purposes and are not for commercial use. Notice and credit must be given to the PCDS and any other named contributor.

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Figure: 1

Actinic prurigo

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Figure: 2

Actinic prurigo

This 46 year old woman had suffered from actinic prurigo from being a child. Over time the papules/nodules had become more eczematised and lichenified

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Figure: 3

Actinic prurigo - same patient as figure 2

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Figure: 4

Actinic prurigo - same patient as figure 2, close-up of calves


Management

Step 1: general

  • Provide a patient information leaflet on UV protection

Step 2: milder cases

  • Can be managed by appropriate UV protection measures, emollients and topical steroids

Step 3: moderate to severe cases

  • Need to be referred for further investigation and treatment although the condition can be refractory to treatment
  • While actinic prurigo usually resolves in the late teens, in others the condition can become chronic

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