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Acne: acne fulminans

Created: 10th November 2011   |   Last Updated: 24th April 2017

Introduction

Acne fulminans is a very uncommon form of acne with cutaneous and systemic features.

This chapter is set out as follows: 

  • History
  • Clinical findings
  • Images
  • Management

Related chapters

  • Acne: acne vulgaris

History

  • It typically presents in mid-teenage boys who may have had, for a few years, mild acne which, over a matter of a few weeks changes into severe inflammatory acne, especially on the trunk
  • It is associated with systemic symptoms such as a fever, arthritis and lethargy

Clinical findings

  • Severe inflammatory acne on the trunk 

Images

Please click on images to enlarge, or choose to download. Images must only be used for teaching purposes and are not for commercial use. Notice and credit must be given to the PCDS and any other named contributor.

Download

Figure: 1

Acne fulminans 

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Figure: 2

Acne fulminans 


Management

  • Refer urgently to a consultant dermatologist
  • Treatment is usually with oral steroids followed by the introduction of low dose oral isotretinoin, hospitalisation may be required
  • If inadequately treated acne fulminans will result in severe scarring 

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