Skin surgery - lipoma removal 

Part 1 - Incision

As per WHO guidelines the correct lesion must be marked prior to the patient going to the theatre/treatment room. Once in theatre, time should be taken to mark the skin correctly, which should be done before the local anaesthetic is administered.

Part 2 - early haemostasis 

It is important to always have a good field of view with good lighting, and haemostasis when needed.

Part 3 - tissue dissection 

Some lipomas can be deeper than expected. This is especially so on the forehead when many sit underneath the frontalis muscle.

Part 4 - tissue dissection, lipoma now visible 

An appropriate length of appointment is needed for lipomas as a considerable amount of dissection may be required for larger lesions. 

Part 5 - tissue dissection nearly complete 

Good lighting, appropriate instruements, and an experienced assistant all help. 

Part 6 - lipoma almost out 

Once out, further haemostasis may be required. Before closure, washing the wound with the same antiseptic used to clean the skin surface is encouraged.

Part 7 - lipoma out

Although close inspection confirms the diagnosis, the sample must be sent for histology.

Part 8 - interrupted subcutaneous sutures 

These provide a strong wound and a more cosmetically pleasing scar.

Part 9 - interrupted surface sutures  

For detailed information on skin surgery refer to the PCDS surgical guidelines.

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