August 2018 | Case of the Month

History

A 47 year old man presented with a history of multiple skin lesions that had gradually developed on his forearms and lower legs. These were asymptomatic and had not responded to potent topical steroids. There was no other skin or medical history.


Examination

Examination revealed multiple slightly depressed macules with well-demarcated slightly raised keratotic rims.


Investigations

What is the diagnosis?


Images

Diagnosis

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The diagnosis is consistent with porokeratosis. 

The term porokeratosis refers to skin lesions with a thinned centre surrounded by a ridge-like border called the cornoid lamella. There are different types of porokeratosis.

Clinically the lesions have the following features:

  • Lesions are annular with a well-demarcated, slightly raised keratotic rim known as a cornoid lamella. The centre may be scaly or thin and atrophic
  • They grow gradually to between 3-10 mm. Grouped lesions will appear larger. Rarely, lesions of porokeratosis of Mibelli can be very large and are termed ‘giant’
  • Dermoscopically there are parallel lines, sometimes referred to as 'tram lines' at the periphery

The condition is essentially harmless, although there is no effective treatment.

Please refer to the chapter on porokeratoses to read more about the condition and the different types. 

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