Lice (syn. Phthiraptera)

LAST UPDATED: Jan 19, 2021

Introduction

Lice are members of the order Phthiraptera. They are wingless, dorsoventrally flattened insects, which are obligate ectoparasites of birds and mammals. The Phthiraptera are highly host-specific and spend their entire lives on the host. Members of the suborder Anoplura are blood-sucking ectoparasites of mammals, humans are parasitized by three species of Anoplura: Pediculus humanus capitis, the head louse; Pediculus humanus corporis, the clothing or body louse; and Phthirus pubis, the pubic or crab louse. For more information refer to the related chapters. 


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